Informative writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Instructive composition - Essay Example These incorporate the premise of meeting and talking about with customers concerning what the specific prerequisites are, drawing up a brief regarding what ought to be done, and discovering inventive answers for the customers which is one Herculean errand. The field of publicizing is prestigious in light of the fact that it makes a spell for each and everybody yet it doesn't uncover the complexities that stay inside its own folds. It lets the individuals to appreciate the various shades of magnificence, design and item promoting yet doesn't inform much regarding what goes on in the background and that it is so hard to persuade the customers in the first place. What is much all the more upsetting to know is that on occasion the shifted publicizing organizations are had a good time with by the customers. They are not given their levy for quite a while which basically implies that the wages and compensations of representatives are required to be postponed. Despite the fact that promotin g looks incredible all things considered, its inward side is exceptionally awful to express the least. Individuals are made to work at odd hours of the day and even night. The customers can completely wear the pants since they care less about the ones who work for them and complete their work. This is generally a type of misuse that is being dedicated by the customers as and when they wish to abuse. As publicizing includes many broadened business roads too, most essential being advertising, occasion the board, direct selling, etc, it covers many zones which is a cerebral pain for the promoting offices and their work force. The publicizing offices hence enroll people who can work for extended periods of time, have it in them to deal with pressure at odd times, can cooperate with a wide range of customers, are imaginative on a large portion of the events, and don't state no ever to any one. These are a portion of the notable focuses which go into assembling a promoting virtuoso and th is is the explanation he is paid abundantly yet that too after an extensive stretch of time. The underlying years are consistently the most troublesome ones as far as work-life equalization and pay issues. Subsequently one when somebody recommends that publicizing is a relaxation field and it causes the individuals to feel energized, they are totally in an inappropriate in light of the fact that it doesn't occur so in aggregate. There are various reasons which state how publicizing should move into the open with its genuine face. In accordance with this conversation it is critical to appreciate that publicizing gives its own kin an extreme time. The buyers are constantly deluded now and again which are fairly a ruins for the whole field being talked about. The confusions in regards to publicizing are monstrously drawn up and the time has come for these are set out to deliver significant level linkages between the individuals and the ones who are promoting them in any case. The compo nent of commercialization gets obvious inside the comprehension of promoting and how it is making its imprint inside the related plan of things. At long last, it is fitting to express that publicizing is an exceptionally troublesome field for novices. They should be intellectually difficult to hold fast to the thorough schedules and work pressures that would come their direction. It would make them remain in their very own class if commitment and persistence remain the keys. Along these lines promoting is a field that has various misinterpretations connected with it and it is well-suited to state here that these must be shed off for the improvement of the adolescents who need to join this

The Geographic and Magnetic North Poles

The Geographic and Magnetic North Poles Earth is home to two North Poles, both situated in the Arctic area: the geographic North Pole and the attractive North Pole. Geographic North Pole The northernmost point on the Earths surface is the geographic North Pole, otherwise called True North. It is situated at 90â ° North scope yet it has no particular line of longitude since all lines of longitude join at the post. The Earths pivot goes through the North and South shafts and it is the line around which the Earth turns. The geographic North Pole is found roughly 450 miles (725 km) north of Greenland, in the Arctic Ocean: the ocean there has a profundity of 13,410 feet (4087 meters). More often than not, ocean ice covers the North Pole, yet as of late, water has been located around the specific area of the post. All Points Are South On the off potential for success that you are having at the North Pole, all focuses are south of you (east and west have no significance at the North Pole). While the Earths revolution happens once like clockwork, the speed of pivot is distinctive dependent on where one is on the planet. At the Equator, one would travel 1,038 miles for every hour; somebody at the North Pole, on the other, hand, ventures gradually, scarcely moving by any stretch of the imagination. The lines of longitude that build up our time zones are so close at the North Pole that time zones are useless; in this manner, the Arctic district utilizes UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) when neighborhood time is vital at the North Pole. Because of the tilt of the Earths hub, the North Pole encounters a half year of sunlight from March 21 through September 21 and a half year of dimness from September 21 through March 21. Attractive North Pole Situated around 250 miles south of the geographic North Pole lies the attractive North Pole at roughly 86.3â ° North and 160â ° West (2015), northwest of Canadas Sverdrup Island. In any case, this area isn't fixed and is moving persistently, even every day. The Earths attractive North Pole is the focal point of the planets attractive field and is the point that conventional attractive compasses highlight. Compasses are additionally subject toâ magnetic declination, which is a consequence of the Earths differed attractive field. Every year, theâ magnetic North Poleâ and the attractive field move, requiring those usingâ magnetic compassesâ for route to be acutely mindful of the distinction between Magnetic North and True North. The attractive shaft was first decided in quite a while, of miles from its present location. The Canadian National Geomagnetic Programâ monitors the development of the attractive North Pole. The attractive North Pole proceeds onward a consistent schedule, as well. Consistently, theres a circular development of the attractive post around 50 miles (80 kilometers) from its normal place point. Who Reached the North Pole First? Robert Peary, his accomplice Matthew Henson, and four Inuit are commonly attributed with being the first to arrive at the geographic North Pole on April 9, 1909 (albeit numerous suspectsâ they missed the specific North Pole by a couple of miles). In 1958, the United States atomic submarine Nautilus was the main vessel to cross the Geographic North Pole. Today, many planes fly over the North Pole utilizing extraordinary hover courses between mainlands.

Benchmarking Microarchitecture Using Software Research Paper

Benchmarking Microarchitecture Using Software - Research Paper Example 327). These are characterized by numerous parameters, for example, the guidelines set, the guidance encoding and the principles for utilizing these directions. A portion of the guidelines are memory helpers tending to modes and usefulness. The subtleties at this level are imperceptible to the client. This is known as reflection. The usage of MIPS is borne on the foundation of Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC). Approval and Verification Validation in framework configuration is worried about the affirmation that the objectives set are the correct ones. This is to empower the correct execution of the undertaking. Approval is normally done during a few unique phases of advancement. It is fundamental at each level since it guarantees that the first level is substantial before continuing to the following one. Approval is accomplished in various manners. In the miniaturized scale design, utilization of test inputs and keeping an eye on the outcome is the most widely recognized method for approval and checking the framework. Along these lines, before the improvement of the I/O works, a calculation is utilized to test different highlights if the microsystem. The benchmark program checks for the legitimacy of numerous highlights of the smaller scale design and confirms a portion of the highlights (Patterson, p. 47). A portion of these highlights of the microsystem are delineated underneath. The benchmark program utilized produces a quadratic buildup from the whole number sources of info utilized by the calculation. This program checks for usefulness of various highlights for the most part in calculation. This is on the grounds that it is the most significant component of the plan. The guidance that will be taken care of into the framework should be figured reliably. This makes the component the premise of the plan. This calculation brings about the yield of the buildup issue utilized. The program can be modified by utilizing distinctive quadratic buildup issues to check for consistency in the framework. This is additionally useful for checking the scope of qualities that the program can acknowledge as information and process without smashing. This is crucial in light of the fact that then the architects can tell whether the framework can acknowledge the scope of data sources indicated in the prerequisites. They can likewise check whether it will require reinventing. During this sort of testing, now and then, wrong sources of info are put to check how the framework will respond to them. The framework ought to have the option to deal with wrong contributions without wrecking outcomes that will prompt framework disappointment. The clients are probably going to enter wrong contributions occasionally and their dealing with ought to be considered in the plan. The utilization of a 8-piece input register shows that the framework has usefulness for criticism. Criticism is depicted as the procedure where the framework utilizes the yield created from a procedure as contribution for the equivalent or a comparative procedure. This is regular in situations where complex calculations are performed. These calculations require the yield of a procedure to be utilized as information. On the off chance that this worth has not been created effectively, the framework is probably going to experience a mistake. This is another element, which is checked by the framework. The utilization of this input is taken care of utilizing a register. There are a few different techniques utilized for input frameworks, for example, rationale circuits, however they are totally utilized reciprocally. The program likewise has an addition usefulness. This usefulness is utilized to expand the incentive in the counter. The counter has numerous utilizations in the framework, yet is for the most part used in checking the occasions a program plays out a specific capacity. The augmentation capacities increment the worth

Analysis of Leroi Jones A Poem Some People Will Have To...

Analysis of Leroi Jones A Poem Some People Will Have To Understand There is an implied threat in A Poem Some People Will Have To Understand by Leroi Jones. Ostensibly, there is no intimidation. The poem is confessional, even reflective; the theme is one of mutability and change. However, there is something frightening and ominous in Jones1 vision, which he creates through attention to word choice and structure. Jones warning is immediately evident in the title through his manipulation of words. The phrase have to has two meanings. One the one hand, have to is an innocuous statement of the alliance Jones expects to find among his Afro-American readers--these people will have to understand the poem because†¦show more content†¦This speaker is likeable, even in his self-deprecation. He is full of the remnants of segregation. Colored is the polite term for him in the early 1960s; it is a term of condescension and passivity, one step removed from the even more archaic and demeaning Negro. The speaker is not the hardworking black man that a leader like Martin Luther King, Jr., insisted his followers should be. He is a man of the streets who is no longer a credit / to (his) race (67), a speaker who is disillusioned with the pacifism of earlier black leaders. There is no useful industry left for him to practice in order to step into the world of respectability; there is only his impending slow spring (8) that promises rebirth and change. This reflection of the speakers life-to-date leads into his assessment of where he is now. Even the structure of the stanza reflects this transformationà lines are disjointed and kinetic, the stanza seeps into the center of the page with only lines 11, 13, 15, and 17 left to anchor it to its previous conservative position. The speaker has no longer come to the end of (his) life (11), but has recognized his earlier hopelessness as a product of his watercolor ego (12). The choice of watercolor as an adjective is effective because in implies two things: transparency and mutability. A watercolor is not opaque; it is a muted film of tinted water. It is not permanent; it can be dissolved or thinned. Similarly, theShow MoreRelatedSong Analysis Dave Matthews Band : Gravedigger Essay681 Words   |  3 Pagesyears. They have meshed together almost every type of music together to create their extremely unique sounds and attractiveness towards their music. Dave Matthews, lead singer and guita rist from South Africa has put together a band that no one will ever be able to create again. Dave picked four extremely talented and unique sounding men to join his band and together they have created some amazing music. The members of the band include Stefan Lessard on bass, Boyd Tinsley on violin, Leroi Moore on saxophoneRead MoreRomanticism and Modernism as Strange Bedfellows: A Fresh Look at Jack Kerouacs On the Road12240 Words   |  49 Pagesunpublished writer from New Jersey, and Dean Moriarty (Neal Cassady), a philosophizing, womanizer-car-thief from Colorado who wants to become a writer under the tutelage of Paradise. Kerouac’s novel has been described as his love letter to America. Critics have hailed it as the definitive work of the Beat Generation earning it the distinction as one of the 100 best English-speaking novels of the 20th century according to the Modern Library. Through the process of writing the novel, from notebook to scroll

Advancements Of The Middle Class - 1111 Words

Innovations grounded in industrialization paved the way for shifting lifestyle for Europeans and Americans. Between 1700 and 1830, much of America and Europe experienced a rise in innovation, propelling product design. Previously, manufacturers utilized basic tools and machinery. As a result, mass production, improved transportation and communication surfaced. There was an increased volume and variety of products. Because of the varietal increase among products, designed objects helped distinguish social hierarchy both nationally and individually. Nationally, in the sense that the object was owned by most people perhaps among the middle class. Individually, in the sense that most members of the upper class wanted objects specifically†¦show more content†¦The middle class began to own objects otherwise considered luxuries, including tea and tea tables. Tea became cheaper to produce, which was previously restricted to the powerful. â€Å"All the excitement of fashionable soc ial gatherings became bound up in one item–the tea table.† This tilt-top tea table enabled people to engage in social interaction and display their refinement, while allowing equal say in conversation. Also, â€Å"[†¦] they were being built inexpensively for a mid-level market.† Artisans collaborated with other specialists to make their jobs easier, reduce costs and raise profits. Tilt-top tea tables became a staple in American parlors. As their equity grew, the colonists desired a more fashionable household, including new structures like the aforementioned. These tables were shipped mostly everywhere in the colonies, becoming a national trend, which attests to â€Å"the form’s popularity with mid-level consumers throughout the colonies.† A tilt-top tea table was a signifier of refinement. â€Å"The popularity of tilt-top tea tables may have helped spread the consumerist impulse that made possible later increases in stylish goods.† T he desire for material objects among middle class people increased. Although during the Industrial Revolution, in America, the middle class saw an emergence, the upper class was still quite prevalent. Some objects were specifically designed for individuals of wealth. The McIntire chair, created by

Presentation Of The Philadelphia Elementary School Plan

Diversity Action Lab Dear Superintendent: I am writing this report to present the Philadelphia Elementary School plan to create a welcoming environment for Stanton Elementary students and staff. Since we are combining to become one school, our students and their families are representing many backgrounds and cultures. In Philadelphia Elementary School, we believe that diversity empowers great schools, and great communities. Thus, our vision is to create an educational and responsible environment that fosters diverse relationships among the administration, faculty, staff, students, and community. Therefore, we have to take action in the face of discrimination, and work to promote an atmosphere of acceptance. We started to create a plan to achieve equity in our school. During this process, we consulted educational professors and encouraged many stakeholders to be involved. The result is this powerful plan. Where We Are: Currently, the student body at both schools as following: Philadelphia Elementary School: †¢ 98% white †¢ 2% minority †¢ No free and reduced breakfast or lunch program Stanton Elementary School: †¢ 35% white †¢ 65% minority †¢ 49% of the students are on free and reduced lunch program †¢ After school program funded by a 21st Century Grant Our Concerns: In order to effectively serve all students, we need to understand the issues that we face when planning to combine schools: 1- We need to understand how to make school safer and welcoming for all regardless of theirShow MoreRelatedDarden Mba Resumes16768 Words   |  68 PagesFirst Year Resume Book 2009-2010 ABHINAV AGRAWAL 105 Ivy Drive Apt 09 ï‚ · Charlottesville, VA 22903 ï‚ · (434) 249-7645 ï‚ · AgrawalA11@darden.virginia.edu EDUCATION Darden Graduate School of Business Administration University of Virginia Candidate for Master of Business Administration, May 2011 ï‚ · Awarded Batten Innovation Scholarship (merit-based full tuition scholarship); ï‚ · GMAT: 730; AWA: 5.5 ï‚ · Member of Finance Club, Energy Club and Darden Capital Management Club Charlottesville, VA NanyangRead MoreQuack Doctors4338 Words   |  18 Pagesto conceptualize a study that will answer the curiosity in identifying how these contexts influences and affects health care process. 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Multiple Regression and Structural Equation - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Multiple Regression and Structural Equation Modelling. Answer: Introduction: Automotive CO2 emission is one of the major concerns in the contemporary world, where researchers and countries are trying to reduce the level of carbon emitted to the atmosphere. The main concern in reducing the emission of carbon dioxide is to protect the ozone layer, whose destruction is causing a lot of harm to the global climate change. Government and non-governmental organizations have invested much to ensure that activities and phenomena which produce more carbon dioxide among other dangerous gases embrace newer technologies. The automobile research for carbon emission is aimed to study the rate of the dangerous gas to the atmosphere. Automotive being one of the major sources of CO2, the involved parties have focused their concerns on the level of carbon a vehicle emits as a result of fuel combustion. It has been the thought of the scientists in charge of monitoring and evaluation of the acceptable emission of CO2 that vehicles should have a general limit. This force has been moved to the car manufacturers to ensure that their automotive vehicles emit the least possible amount of carbon to the environment. Policies and rules have been developed to govern the acceptable level of carbon emission into space. Automobiles are not the only producers of carbon dioxide; burning of rubber and plastics also contribute significantly to the demolition of the ozone layer. This paper will focus on analyzing automobile data that was generated based on different vehicles with their corresponding CO2 emissions among other characteristics. Moreover, I will be acting as a data analyst intern, focusing on answering some questions usi ng basic analytical methods. Overall View of CO2 Emissions Fuel Type Mean count Percent 1 233 518 47.87% 2 256 466 43.07% 3 220 35 3.23% 4 268 63 5.82% Based on the Automotive CO2 emissions data obtained from a recent study, it has been found that an average vehicle emits 250 grams of carbon dioxide per kilometer. In this case, a car that is chosen at random in the population, there is a higher chance that it emits carbon dioxide amounts that are close to 250 grams per a kilometer. The data indicates that the highest level of carbon dioxide emitted by a car was 437 grams per kilometer compared to the least which was 108. However, this indicates that the most extreme levels of carbon dioxide emission per kilometer are around 430 gram per kilometer. Manufacturers of automobiles should make the carbon emission per vehicle as low as possible. This has been a hard task because they have to balance between the performance and the amount of power a car requires. The power used by a vehicle is equivalent to the amount of carbon dioxide emitted to the atmosphere. This show a high variation of the CO2 emission from the average car emission, which indicates that automotive production can still be modified to produce cars that produce low amounts of carbon. Since the data is highly spread, it might be hard to use the information in predictions. The type of fuel a car uses determines the amount of carbon dioxide to be emitted after the combustion. It is also possible that a car uses a lot of fuel but is not equivalent to the amounts of carbon emitted based on the quality. Some automotive vehicle manufacturers have embraced renewable energies which have low amounts of carbon as compared to the others. This is because the differences in the fuels are based on their qualities, which is quantified in terms of carbon levels. After the analysis, it was found that cars that were using fuel type three emitted the least average amounts of carbon compared to fuel type 4, whose vehicles emitted the highest amounts. However, most individuals preferred fuel type one assuming that the data was randomly collected from the population. Therefore, it can be concluded that the fuel type was related to the levels of CO2 emissions for the specific vehicles (Fox, 2015). Confidence Intervals for CO2 for different Engine Cylinders The number of cylinders that a car had also been determinants on the level of carbon dioxide would be emitted. This is because the higher the counts of cylinders indicate that the vehicles requires a lot of power, hence increased levels of combustion. More combustion indicates more emission of carbon dioxide to the environment. Based on the analysis, there has been identified a significant difference between the three groups; four (4), six (6) and eight (8) cylinders based on their emissions. Vehicles having a fewer number of cylinders in their engines seems to emit fewer amounts of CO2 compared to the others. These statistics indicate that there is a positive correlation between carbon dioxide emissions and the size of the engines. The engine size is quantified based on the number of cylinders available; whereby there are 4, 6 and 8 cylinders. Therefore, the average emission of carbon dioxide for the cars that has engines with 4 cylinders would be contained in 199.213 to 202.623 bound with a 95 percent confidence. This interval was a bit lower compared to the vehicles with 6 and 8 cylinders whose bound is 256.528 to 259.836 and 319.719 to 324.893 respectively. Therefore, if the study was repeated several times, their respective means of the carbon dioxide emission would lie within the indicated intervals 95% of the times. These inferential statistics can be used in estimating the amounts of carbon dioxide emitted by automobiles observed in the same setting. Although the automobile manufacturing seems to be produced under the same conditions, which makes it possible to generalise study over the globe irrespective of where the data originated. Proportions of Different types of Engine Cylinders Most of the vehicles in the population has vehicles with 4 cylinder engine with a proportion of 0.452, which accounts for almost half of the population. The six and eight-cylinder vehicles occupy a proportion of 0.355 and 0.193 respectively. These proportions show that most of the people in the population prefer vehicles with engines that have 4 cylinders because of their personal requirements, price constraints or even the conditions of their environment. Repetition of the study in the same setting would a generate data that at 95% confidence produces a proportion of 4 cylinder vehicles between 42.23% and 48.16%. In addition, I am confident stating that the proportion of 6 cylinders and 8 cylinders would lie within 32.64% to 38.34% and 16.96% to 21.67% respectively with a 5% error. The confidence interval for the population proportions shows the upper and lower bounds that can be obtained for the same study using the same targets. Vehicles emitting more than 350 grams per kilometre accounts for 0.0388 of the population based on the sample data. This proportion was used in estimating whether the vehicles emitting more than 350g/km constitute of 5% of the population. One proportion test was conducted and a p-value of 0.0465 was obtained an indication that the proportion of vehicles emitting more than 350 grams per kilometres were more than 5%. Therefore, the data supports that restricting vehicles emitting more than 350g/km would reduce the population of largest polluting by 5%. The proposal should be accepted to enhance the reduction of pollution by these types of vehicles in the environment (Schi, Tao, 2008). The best way to reduce pollution in the environment is by concentrating on the main contributors, which reduces by the high rate. Regression between Engine Size and CO2 Emission The emission level of engines is highly dependent on its size. There is a strong positive correlation between the size of an engine and the amount CO2 emitted, which indicates that the larger the engine, the higher the level of carbon emission. This is according to the expectation of direct relationship between the two variables. The Pearsons Correlation coefficient between the two variables; CO2 emissions and engine size are 0.8376, which shows a high level of relationship (Anderson, 2017). The size of the engine is a good indicator of the level of carbon dioxide emission for a vehicle and it can be used in a model to make predictions. Moreover, the linear relationship between engine size and carbon dioxide emission is very strong, indicating that a high number of cylinders increases emission. Therefore, the high correlation meets a regression requirement for the relationship. The size of car engine variable in the sample data set was use in model development. It was observed that 70.16% of the variations experienced in the level of carbon dioxide emission could be explained using the size of the car engine. Therefore, for every one-litre increase in the size of the engine, the level of emission would be increased by 39.594. In addition, it can be explained that engine size and the level of carbon emission for a vehicle are proportionally directly related. This model which includes the engine size as the predictor and CO2 emission as the response variable is highly significant at 5% level. Maintaining the same factors in the model, the intercept will be contained in 125.51 to 135.13 interval with a 95% confidence. Similarly, the engine size coefficient within the model will also be contained in the range 35.17 to 38.02 (Hilbe, 2013). In sampling, statistical inference and modelling, the results can only be inferred to the population that was fairly represented. According to the distribution of the data, there was not much information about cars that have engines of 1 litres size. Therefore, a lot of errors might be obtained in trying to predict the amount of carbon dioxide emitted using the model that does not adequately represent this types of cars. In this cases, this model will not be used in making prediction for cars with engine size that is not represented in the data (Seber, Lee, 2012). Appropriate Sample Size The proportion of vehicles that were emitting more than 350 grams per kilometre in the sample was 0.96. I am confident that the proportion of vehicles contributing to high levels of pollution (350 grams of carbon dioxide per kilometre) would be included in the range between 94.84% and 97.39. In addition, the average of fuel consumption for all the vehicles was 10.89 litres per 100 kilometres. The variation within the fuel consumption data from the average value was around 2.9 litres of fuel per 100 kilometres. Therefore, I am confident that if the study was repeated severally, the average usage of fuel per 100 kilometres will lie within 10.72 and 11.06 litres (Newbold, Carlson, Thorne, 2013). There are several factors that are considered in determining the size of a sample for any specific study. Some of these factors include the availability of the resources such as time, money and human resources. The nature of the study is also another main factor, which is mainly considered by professional researchers and coordinators. For instance, a study associated with rare conditions would require a large sample to enhance the chances of detecting a case. In some occasions, proportional allocation is also factored to ensure that the units are included in the population based on their distribution in the target population. Therefore, if all these factors are considered, the best sample size will be determined, which is able to provide the best results for the study (Keith, 2014). Conclusion In conclusion, carbon dioxide emission should be reduced by manufacturing cars that are more reliable and friendly to the environment. Also, the government should develop policies which instil restrictions to the acceptable levels for carbon emission for an automobile. In this way, the pollution rate will be reduced, hence creating a better environment that is conducive for every person. Based on the above analysis, it has been found that vehicles with smaller engine size emit less carbon dioxide. Therefore, manufactures should concentrate on developing smaller engines. Finally, a reliable prediction model should be developed by including data from all available different engine sizes, so that can it be used in general prediction. References Anderson, D. (2017). Modern business statistics with Microsoft excel (1st Ed.). Cenge Learning Custom P. Fox, J., 2015. Applied regression analysis and generalized linear models. Sage Publications. Hilbe, J. (2013). Methods of Statistical Model Estimation (1st Ed.). Hoboken: CRC Press. Keith, T.Z., 2014. Multiple regression and beyond: An introduction to multiple regression and structural equation modelling. Routledge. Newbold, P., Carlson, W., Thorne, B. (2013). Statistics for business and economics (1st Ed.). Boston: Pearson. Schi, N., Tao, J. (2008). Statistical hypothesis testing (1st Ed.). Singapore: World Scientific. Seber, G., Lee, A. (2012). Linear Regression Analysis (1st Ed.). Hoboken: Wiley.

Law Enforcement Today free essay sample

One of the many issues that Police Departments face today is trust, a lot Of communities have lost faith in the police department due to the immunity feeling as though they use excessive force, without assessing the situation before exerting lethal force. The fact that there has not been justice for a lot of police shootings and killings has had the communities in an uproar. Leaving a lot of the people of the communities not knowing if law- enforcement is on their side or not. Law-enforcement agencies jobs are to make sure that everyone is safe from any threat and harm.One way that local, state, and federal law-enforcement agencies in sure that safety is by interacting with the United States Department of Homeland Security known as DASH. DASH mission is to strengthen preparedness on the national level with resilience against potential incidents, whether it be chemical, cyber like the attacks from North Korea recently or terrorist attacks. We will write a custom essay sample on Law Enforcement Today or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Department of Homeland Security is an agency that should have Intel on any situation before it is to occur. DASH should also have ways of combating it when these threats shell arise.The only way that DASH can do their job and do it efficiently is if all awe-enforcement agencies come together to stand in the system. For example a lot of the drugs that are sold in the Ignited States come from outside of the united States, so the issue is bigger than just local police. The local police need to inform DASH so that they can combat the war on drugs. If the local police do not inform DASH of their findings there is no way that they would be able to handle the drugs being distributed through the street.Local police have jurisdiction which prohibits them from being able to go further than hat they are allowed. Of course they can let the federal agents know what is going on, but on a national scale the Department of Homeland Security can get more done. DASH need help from state, local and federal agencies to strengthen that barrier between Intel and attacks. There must be a strong trust between the agencies so that they build a bond and are able to share information amongst each other. Information that is shared between the agencies should be quick and efficient as possible in order to ensure the security of the United States. Any information that pertains to the safety of the United States should be provided to DASH so that they can investigate and act accordingly, to ensure the protection of all citizens in this country. I believe that the relationship between the law-enforcement agencies can be strengthened simply by making sure that they have a dedicated mine of communication. Maybe a database that is checked on a daily basis so that everyone is in the loop.Anything pertaining to a breach of security weather small, big or even something that may have been a prank should be sent over o DASH for further investigation. The main divide between the agencies Phil is, and will always be trust. Each agency is responsible for their part, but I do know that agencies do not want to feel as though they cannot handle issues alone. They may not want another agency to move in on them, which will make them feel like they cannot handle the job. Which can be an issue in itself if the agencies have an ego about allowing other agencies to help them with problems that they may have. Live that there should be some type f morale between all agencies so that they can band together and combat the world terrorism combo cyber-attacks that we are now facing today, and issues that we may be facing on the streets on a national level. I know that that is in a perfect world but if they can find ways to make it better it would definitely lead to a better world. Believe that there is now like a liaison between all agencies, but I know that if everyone was on the same page and knew exactly the information that was conveyed to the next party they would feel more comfortable with trusting the other agency. Law Enforcement Today free essay sample As one may correctly assume, law enforcement agencies face multiple issues in todays society. There are many stresses in police work. Much of the stress associated with police work comes from recruiting and retaining police officers. One of the chief stresses of recruitment and retention flows from the nature of our diverse societies. Both the U S. And Canada have significant ethnic populations living within their borders. In areas of each country with non-English speaking molesters, police departments stress the importance of having officers that have the ability to investigate a crime or deal with a victim in his or her native language.Further, it is a complex task to recruit police officers for diverse communities who are not only qualified, but also bring with them an awareness or connection with the community. Therefore, stress is high in departments that service significant non-native speaking populations. But as much as recruitment is an issue, so is retention of minority officers. We will write a custom essay sample on Law Enforcement Today or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As the U. S. And Canada are majority Caucasian countries, the retention of police minority officers Is crucial. However, It isnt easy.As recently as twenty to thirty years ago, the majority of recruits to police agencies looked to make police work a career. Now, younger recruits largely do not stay In the police force for a full thirty year career. More and more, new recruits stay In police work for five to ten years on average and then move to other Jobs In the private sector. Clearly, retaining minority officers to police their ethnically diverse neighborhoods become even more of a stress to departments as fewer and fewer officers stay on the job.Almost as important as recruiting and retention are to police departments is the promotion process. Many factors determine the promotion of minority officers, such as size and influence of the local minority population, minority group political and organizational representation, affirmative action policies, slack resources, and the presence of multiple minority groups. Very often, a department will seek to promote minority officers more quickly than their white counterparts. This causes stress and friction between the competing ethnicities within the department.Another significant tresses present In police departments Is the specter of prejudice and racism. As far as our country has come In race relations over the years, racism and prejudice still exists. A police department is no different, being a microcosm of the greater population it serves. These irrational beliefs bring stress into the police station. Police officers become inculcated with these irrational beliefs through a life-long process by society, culture, racial or ethnic groups, family, friends, or peer groups. Often, the indoctrination into racism or prejudice comes from multiple sources.Not only do the individual attitudes of racism and prejudice cause stress within the police department. Changing these attitudes is also stressful. As we can see, recruiting efforts, prejudice, promotions, and retention of minority officers are issues that police agencies face. Very often, the alms and goals of one ethnic group directly compete and take precedence over another, very often through conscious policy. Departments need to be aware of this and seek effective ways to relieve or lessen the effects of stress of all those affected. A key element for the U. S.Department of Homeland Security is to share information with several different agencies consisting partnership among federal, state, and local agencies to ensure national security. The DASH and DOC provide more than a dozen homeland security related information sharing systems. Since the 9/1 1 attacks there is a need for better information sharing, between, law enforcement, emergency management, and intelligence agencies. Law enforcement who utilize the homeland security information system on a regular basis, tend to be more aware of potential threats versus those who do not access the information system at all.The efforts to fight the war on terrorism need to be more coordinated. Many police departments are not staffed with officers that possess the training or knowledge that would help in the fight against terrorism. The federal government needs to step in and assist in the development of the local agencies. Police agencies need to be able to respond to attacks and cannot do so without the proper training. That being said police departments need to have long term goals in mind when recruiting officers with the right skills that will assist with mom land security duties. Law Enforcement Today free essay sample Today university of Phoenix soon-queen Gerbils The individuals that work in the field of law enforcement today are presented with issues and concerns unlike any faced by those of the past. The changing face of crimes and criminal activity In this country and around the world are at the root of many of these challenges. In this country, the most significant Issue Is the shift to a more multicultural society. There are also concerns regarding police corruption, use of deadly force, racial profiling and the Job hazards of policing in an increasingly dangerous world.The way police agencies enforce the laws and work to provide a safe environment to those they serve has perhaps never been more complex than it is today. The new threat of terrorism only exacerbates the Issues and adds a new element to an already difficult situation for law enforcement officials In America. The United States today is full of citizens from a number of different ethnic backgrounds and different religious and cultural beliefs. We will write a custom essay sample on Law Enforcement Today or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In any field where your Job is to provide a service to the public, it is important to have a basic understanding of the people you serve.The same Is true for those who work in law enforcement, but because of the nature of their duties, it Is an Issue for serious concern. The multicultural shift in America means that there Is more representation of various minority groups, all of whom have differing historic relations with those in law enforcement, and often times an unfavorable one. Whether these groups are newly represented in American society or have been part of the society for generations, most often there is a history of unfair or unequal treatment under the law that is difficult for parties on both sides of the issue to overcome.This lies at the core of the problems with police-community relations (PC). In order to serve the public to the best of their abilities, those whove taken the oath to do so need Involvement from the community they represent, a community that seems to be ever changing. The idea of providing new training and policies to address the concerns of the sworn officers, and the public at large, In regards to ethnic understanding Is growing. Many officials In the position of management have adopted training procedures to help address the concerns of both the officers they employ and the general public they river.The importance of this cant be underestimated. Policing in America today has grown to be a global issue with the spread of terrori sm. Law enforcement agencies on the local, state and federal level have a new reliance on one another in the fight against terrorist activity and having an understanding of the changing culture around them Is vital at all levels. Never before, in the history of law enforcement In this country, has there been such a comprehensive collaboration between the three The world as we know it changed on September 1 1, 2001 and that change is still occurring today.Anti-terrorism efforts are no longer limited to agencies on the federal level. In the wake of 9/1 1, the federal government formed the Homeland Security Agency whose prime objective is to protect the country from possible terrorist acts. The process of gathering intelligence regarding terrorism is global. British intelligence relies on shared intelligence from the U. S. And vice versa. It therefore only makes sense to include state and local authorities as well. Over recent years, officials have taken a more proactive approach on these levels by providing nit-terrorism training to local and state law enforcement officers.The officials in the department of Homeland Security now work more closely with state and local departments in anti-terrorism initiatives because they realized that in most instances, these departments are the first line of defense. The changes in the NYPD following the 9/1 1 attacks signaled the beginning of a national network of law enforcement agencies working together in the fight against terrorism. In response to this new domestic threat, training programs have been implemented o educate officers on the state and local levels on how to help prevent attacks from terrorists.But another important element of the fight is how to respond should an attack occur. The local and state authorities must have the knowledge required to help stabilize the community after an attack. Their efforts also entail coordinating evacuations and providing initial emergency medical care. The anti-terrorism initiatives have also become part of a how a law officer goes about performing his or her daily tasks. Many agencies assign officers to patrol possible targets such as important landmarks, transportation systems such as trains and ports of entry, and also nuclear power plants.An increased police presence is visible at places where large crowds gather for public events like sporting events, parades and public speeches. Any intelligence the local agency obtains is shared with officials in Homeland Security, and any intelligence Homeland Security gains with respect to a specific municipality, it is shared with that police department as well. Today, the face of the criminal and the activities in which they engage has changed. So too has the procedures, practices and policies of the various law enforcement agencies around the country changed. Law Enforcement Today free essay sample As well as, give suggestions for how the relationship between DASH and police departments may be improved. There may not be the right answer to fixing the issues of law enforcement agencies, but understanding what the issues are will be the first step. Helping flex the issues in the systems and between the levels of the law enforcement agencies will help the criminal Justice system grow stronger. According to Schmeltzer (2011) the issues facing police departments in todays are corruption, on-the-job dangers, and the use of deadly force derive from the very nature of police work (p. 66). Some of the Issues are because of the risk officers take to serve and protect our communities, unfortunately there are Issues that officers take on their own. When an office choices not to do their Job with honor they may choice corruption. The abuse of police authority for personal or organizational gain (Schmeltzer. 2011 Corruption affects the entire community, the police department, and every police department worldwide. We will write a custom essay sample on Law Enforcement Today or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Part of our current problems stem from the level of drugs, the new drugs that are being produced, along with the gangs and guns in our cities.Other issues that officers face are issues that some may say come with the job. On-the-Job dangers, the use of deadly force, and derive from the very nature of police work can be very dangerous. Officers put themselves on the front line every day and can be harmed by criminals who have no concern for others lives. Working in the line of duty can also put officer in harms way by risk of disease and Infected evidence and stress and fatigue. With the training and always staying aware of the officers environment, they can help to protect themselves.Each member of the law enforcement Is grouped In a level, with these levels working together Issues can be addressed. When there is good communication and work together more can be do against crime. Our local and county police in todays society role is to serve and protect the citizens in the communities. Our state police are responsible for their gaming commissioning, wildlife protection, and political corruption. Federal law enforcement focus on the larger issues such as immigration, drugs and human trafficking, and gun smuggling. The U. S. Apartment of Homeland Security (DASH) is an agency through the federal government.Our local, state, and federal state law enforcement agencies are working together to assist in the prevention of crime with terrorist. As part of its commitment to hometown security, DASH has worked to get tools, information, and resources out of Washington, D. C. And Into the hands of our federal, state, local, tribal and territorial law enforcement partners (Homeland Security, 2014). Our text says, In todays post-9/11 world, local police departments play an especially Important role In espousing to the challenges of terrorism (Schmeltzer, 201 1 According to be paramount in any national, state, or local security strategy.For too long, federal strategies have minimized the importance of prevention, focusing instead on response and recovery (p. 198). With the local, state, and federal law enforcement working with the Department of Homeland Security there has been progression in the prevention against terrorist. To keep all the levels and departments of law enforcement working together will not only help with terrorist but with all crime that s committed in the United States. There are a couple of suggestions for improving the relationships between the U. S. Department of Homeland Security and police departments. There should be agents from DASH that come to higher terrorist rate areas to interact with the police department helping inform them. They can also get more information being there instead of reading reports. This should also go vice versa, members from the police department should spend time at the DASH offices to get a better understanding of how it is ran and how they can help.As the times hang in the world today the law enforcement agencies have to change with it to stay ahead of criminals. Working on the issues and doing the best they can to overcome them and to learn the safest ways to work with them can only improve the officers. There are many different types of crimes out there and different agencies need to work together, Just like how they support the DASH on terrorist. Moving agents or officers around to experience and learn new techniques or strategies can only help to improve what the criminal Justice system does for America.

Youth, Crime, and Violence

Youth, Crime, and Violence Introduction Written by Rodrigo Bascunan and Christian Pearce, the book Enter the Babylon System: Unpacking Gun Culture from Samuel Colt to 50cent is a fiction book that attempts to give an insider view on the situation of gun culture in the American society. The violent gun culture in society has become one of the biggest talking points for leaders at different levels who are either supporting or opposing it.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Youth, Crime, and Violence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The book therefore explains why the gun culture has become a runaway problem by trying to link it to the popular hip-hop culture, which is believed to be a catalyst to the present-day gun violence culture in society. Therefore, the writers of this book give the perspectives of the issue from an insider point of view and hence their choice of the title Enter the Babylon System: Unpacking Gun Culture from Samuel Colt to 50cent. With this hint in mind, the paper therefore reviews the book in details based on the link between the authors’ career and content in an attempt to unveil their sole message that the issue of associating gun shootings with hip-hop is not always true. The Content of the Book and the Authors’ Career Rodrigo Bascunan and Christian Pearce who are the co-authors of the book under review are accomplished journalists and owners of Pound (the hip-hop music and culture magazine). Pound is rated the top most hip-hop culture and music magazine in Canada. Bascunan and Pearce (2007) therefore have an in-depth and authoritative opinion about the hip-hop world specifically how it operates and its relation with the gun violence culture. They therefore come out to paint an unknown picture about the hip-hop culture and its link with guns by dispelling beliefs that hip-hop escalates gun violence in society. The authors write this book from a Canadian perspective, which has embr aced hip-hop music and culture like the American society. The book is written as a defence for the hip-hop society, which has come under a lot of attack from old members of the society as well as those who do not appreciate the hip-hop culture.Advertising Looking for assessment on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, the authors are people who mix with hip-hop artistes daily thus having the experience of real situations as they happen on the ground. The writers have done the writing of this book in an honest way in that there are no denials to accusations about hip-hop culture and gun violence. They have put facts on the table for readers to judge for themselves. Review Based on Content only The book has been written in defence of the hip-hop culture due to the accusations pointed at it as being the cause of gun violence in society. It has based its story on facts about the gun culture by providing a history of the culture in the American society from the days of Samuel Colt who invented the colt pistol to artiste 50cent who glorified gun and violence in his music in the present society. The history in this case provides a comparative plane to judge the facts about gun culture and gun violence. From the authors’ perspective, it has shown that the problem with guns is a historical dilemma dating back to the 19th century. This information is compared to the history of hip-hop, which is too recent to conclude that the hip-hop culture is the cause of gun violence. The book therefore aims to exonerate hip-hop as the cause of the runaway gun madness. Recent times have been characterised by an escalation of mass shootings in school as well as in neighbourhoods thus leading to answers for the question of why the gun culture is getting out of hand. This situation has seen many people in society point a finger to the hip-hop culture as the cause without giving statistical figures to boost their accusations. In fact, as an industry and culture, hip-hop has embraced gun culture in a big way. Because of its visibility, it has come out as the main culprit in the eyes of society. As Bascunan and Pearce (2007) found, researchers could not give any figures that could conclusively pin down the culture as the main problem. Hip-hop is about expression, bragging, and glorification.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Youth, Crime, and Violence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One way of bragging and self-glorification is to be tough. The book strategically brings out guns as the best weapons for self-defence and elimination of perceived enemies. Just as the rest of the gangsters accomplish their missions, hip-hop has been sucked into the ideas of killing for one to be perceived as being tough thus bringing guns into hand. The writers therefore admit that hip-hop has had its role in this problem. Howe ver, their point of departure is that hip-hop is just part of the problem and not the main cause of the problem. The chapters in the book are short and easy to read because they have been presented in a very simple language. They give a blow-to-blow narration that captivates the reader of the book to reading it to the end. Bascunan and Pearce wrote the book on a basis of credible research that brought together data derived from different fields. The composition of the book includes stories of hip-hop artistes as reported in the media, the history of the gun, lyrics from hip-hop songs, interviews by hip-hop artistes, and society in general (Bascunan and Pearce 2007). The writers give the story a new bend by delving into the world of guns broadly. The book explores the manufacture and distribution of guns in society. In the end, it points out that a few who are known to governments and ones who escape without blame from society do the distribution of guns. The book therefore points to a direction where people do not look at. There are so many guns in society so far that seem to appear from nowhere. The society is bended on blaming proliferation of guns on the hip-hop culture though it does not look further to find out the true sources of guns. The two writers have endeavoured to gather credible information on matters to do with where guns are manufactured, the reason behind the manufacture, and their distribution process. Besides, they have also sought information on people who engage in this risky venture of gun production in an attempt to disapprove the claim that hip-hop fanatics have a connection with gun ownership and misuse.Advertising Looking for assessment on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The book paints the gun problem in society as an infectious problem that does not just affect the Canadian society but also the whole world. It goes ahead to show how guns are being used in society today by the military, police, and rebels in conflict areas as well as unlicensed criminals ruling the streets. The authors have made it simple for readers to understand guns by defining the difference in different guns. According to Bascunan and Pearce (2007), the Canadian society lays the blame on America for the proliferation of firearms into the Canadian society besides going ahead to show how the problem is home-grown as much as it has been influenced by the American hip-hop culture. The book names some of Canada’s own home-grown gun makers who are responsible for supplying guns to society. Though licensed gun owners acquire most guns legally, somehow, guns enter wrong hands in one way or the other. The authors name the National Rifle Association as one group that does not liv e to its intentions. They describe the group as people with borderline psychotic intentions due to their ultra campaigns to legalise guns into civilian hands regardless of the misuse of guns. Bascunan and Pearce have been very meticulous in defining most sources that inspire violence. They direct readers to video games as sources of inspiration that have created some of the worst mass shootings in society. Most video games that are on the market nowadays are based on war games involving virtual guns. A DVD or VCD player offers a variety of choices to make on the type of weapon to display. In most cases, the weapons used on the game are actually the same make of real weapons found in the market. Therefore, regardless of age, video games tend to expose society indiscriminately to information on a variety of weapons that can be found in the market. The authors tend to point this exposure as the source of most mass shootings in schools. White students who have no links to hip-hop mostly do it. Whereas shootings happen in neighbourhoods where they are said to be connected to hip-hop, there are more criminal elements to it than the cause being the hip-hop. The writers merge their views by providing real life stories of young men who were shot in the streets. Although the men were hip-hop artistes or fans, their murders were more to do with drugs and gang rivalry than to do with hip-hop. The authors concede that hip-hop culture has so much embraced the gun culture and violence that it is not easy to separate the two. The difference is only to be found in findings that indicate that only few hip-hop fans worldwide are involved with gun violence. The writers have therefore gained ground in their pursuit of exonerating hip-hop from all the blame in gun violence. This goal has been achieved by the authors’ effort to interview a whole host of stakeholders who may have a role to play in the whole issue in one way or the other. Conclusion Rodrigo Bascunan and Christi an Pearce have come out in their best way possible to defend the industry that earns them their daily bread. They have achieved their purpose in pointing to society the direction it should look at when trying to solve the gun problem issue. By being brutally honest and admitting that hip-hop has played its role in escalating gun violence culture, the authors have been able to capture readers’ trust through this strategy. The authors have done a comprehensive research on the gun problem around the world in a bid to present it as a universal problem that cannot be blamed on the hip-hop culture alone. Otherwise, the book is an informative piece of work. Reference Bascunan, R Pearce, C 2007, Enter the Babylon System: Unpacking Gun Culture from Samuel Colt to 50 Cent, Vintage Canada, Toronto.

ASSESSMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

ASSESSMENT - Essay Example Non-conventional types of dividend payments, particularly share repurchases are in most cases used currently, and therefore, the dividend decision is much more multifaceted and complex than it was in the past. In addition, there are more significant types of shareholders who should be satisfied today-particularly institutional investors-while managers once merely have to satisfy individual stockholders. Therefore, n increase in the dividend payout is taken to be good news. The company is showing that it not only has positive cash flows, however these cash flows are rising sufficiently to validate an elevated payout to shareholders. The company â€Å"proves† its cash flow by paying out some of that cash to its shareholders. This means that higher dividends might indicate lasting greater earnings for the company. How this argument has been contradicted that the dividend policy is irrelevant. It is for this reason that this paper will examine on the fact that company's dividend p olicy is irrelevant to its market value. ... i-Miller (M&M) theorem, (Irrelevancy Theory) (1961) forwarded by Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller, influences the base for modern view on capital structure, although it is usually perceived as merely scholarly because it presumes away numerous significant elements in the capital structure decision. The theorem argues that, in a perfect market, the value of a firm is irrelevant to how that firm is funded. This outcome offers a basis used to study real global reasons why capital structure is appropriate. These other reasons comprise agency costs, bankruptcy costs, information asymmetry, taxes among others. The theorem has been used to show that dividend is irrelevant to firm’s market share. Merton Miller and Franco Modigliani (MM) under their theory argued that in perfect financial markets (no transactions costs certainty, no taxes, or other market imperfections), the value of a company is impacted by the allotment of dividends. They claim that company’s value is mainl y driven the prospective income and risk of its investments, therefore, maintaining income or paying them to the shareholders in dividends does not affects its value (Grullon et al 2002). MM through its theory indicated that provided the company is attaining the returns anticipated by the market, it does not matter whether the returns is directed to the stockholder as individuals currently, or reinvested. They would perceive it in terms of dividend or price appreciation. Therefore, in this case the shareholder can develop their individual dividend through selling the stock when they need cash (Lie 2000). They qualified their argument through this calculation: V t = 1/1+rt[Dt+Vt+1-m t+1P t+1] Where rt = Discount rate Dt = Total Dividends Paid V t+1 = Firm Value @ t+1 = ntP t+1 M t+1P t+1 = Amount

Assignment 1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 26

1 - Assignment Example There has to be accurate harmonization between jobs as well as vertical smooth communication amongst job levels in order to obtain inter-functional coordination. The meaning of this is that the management of an organization must be used to gaps of employment such as shortages, surplus, or even deficiencies in between levels of jobs as well as job categories. (Zeiger, 2014) For this to be achieved there is the requirement for knowledge of, as well as control over the workforce elements as well as their individual connections. If decisions are to be made in the absence of such inter- connections linked between job levels as well as job categories, the outcome will be a labor force which is disgustingly out of balance in terms of moreover a qualitative sense or a quantitative sense. The decisions that are made for the adjustment of gaps of employment are dependent on, together the external sources of employment as well as the internal sources of employment. For instance, if decisions are poorly conceived, the outcome could be the impossibility of promoting from within caused by understaffing. Another reason for this could be absence of employee training at certain job levels or in certain job categories (Zeiger, 2014). The lack of ability to promote from the inside is a clear implication of additional expenditure for the firm caused by requirement of external recruitment as well as the lack of progression for the employees in the organization. Decisions on job categories and levels are critical to the conduct as well as results of the HRP since they are a way to achieve the goals o the organization. Their absence is likely to lead to a workforce that is imbalanced. In addition, they help cut costs of the organization through internal recruitment and create employee

Attitude, Legislation, Litigation Essay Example for Free

Attitude, Legislation, Litigation Essay Attitudes, legislation and litigation impact the lives of students with disabilities. People have changed their mindset toward mentally disable people from the beginning of time until the 21st century on how they view people with disabilities. Many doors that were closed to them has been open and the laws are constantly changing to make sure that people with disabilities has the same equal right as any other person. In the past, the government attitude were very negative toward individual with a disability because they believe, they were a burden on society and not worthy of living amongst them. In that particular era, they also thought that children who had a disability did not have the right to receive an education and medical attention. The text stated that, â€Å"The German government actively terminated the lives of people with disabilities as a means to â€Å"purify† the human race and put these â€Å"wretched individuals out of their misery† (United States Holocaust Memoral Museum, 2008)† (Hardman, Egan Drew, 2011, p. 4). In 1950, there was an organization developed called the United Cerebral Palsy (UCP) combined with the NARC, National Association for Retarded Children. These groups work hard and fought for the nation to take a stand for people with disabilities, they had good intentions to provide people that are mentally disable with; equal medical treatment, social services and education. The Civil Rights and American Disabilities Acts provided individuals with disabilities the opportunity to equal education and they were not discriminated against because of their physical ability. During the past 50 years people attitude has changed in our society toward individual with disabilities. Social attitudes revealed that people with disabilities were unhealthy and imperfect, for a long period of time society had pity and feared for disable people. Their negative attitude was because individuals were incompetent of partaking in or contributing to society and that they must rely on public assistance or nonprofit organizations. With legislation setting the bar for individuals with special needs, people are more compassion and are not disgrace or have negative feelings towards individuals with special needs. As a result, of the people coming together to help those in need there are many individuals that resides in the community instead of institutions. Due to the changes, during the 1970s and 1980s many of the institutions for people with developmental disabilities were closed. In spite of a person’s ability, everyone deserved an opportunity to participate in normal civilization. People today are more receptive of helping, people that are disabled because of the positive attitude they have toward them; even educators must teach with an attitude of personal commitment to every child (Lecture Note). Our special need students have a bright future ahead of them because of the Supreme Court decision in the 1970s case, Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Citizens (PARC). â€Å"The court ordered Pennsylvania schools to provide a free public education to all children with mental retardation between the ages of 6 and 21† (Hardman, Egan Drew, 2011, p. 6). Today in 21st century life we have in place, The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This has generated over time which made public education, ensures related services available such as transportation, counseling, and Individual Education Plan (IEP) which is use for academic, social, or physical concerns in a classroom. I am sure that special needs people has a sense of pride with the education that they are entitled to because they have the same opportunity as any other person to learn and develop skills so they can work and live in a community as we do. During my first personal encounter with an individual with a disability, I have to honestly state that I was frightened to go close to the person. I really can not state why I was scared, I just felt something come over me maybe it was fear; as I think about it that is the only way I can describe it. With my knowledge and experience now my response will be receptive of the individuals, I can come in close contact and interact without thinking twice about. I have two cousins that are mentally disabled and over the years being around and having personal relationships with them I have learned a lot and became comfortable within myself and them to want to help others that are physically challenge. With the many challeges that special eeds students face, I predict that educators will have the necessary tools needed to continue to help them strive towards succeed. Educators will be able to teach each student on their individual level and not keep them behind because the school system feels they are not ready to progress forward. The No Child Left Behind standards should not be required for special needs students, they should progress based on their IEP. I believe that the educators should not solely be the blame for student performance, the school leaders have to take some of the blame. We can only teach with what we are provided with, more tools and resources are needed in the classrooms; in order to help the students constantly build on their knowledge. With laws changing every year, to enhance the early intervention programs it will impact the climate of special education. In the future more intervention programs will be included in the schools to help those with special needs to have positive peer influences by the attitudes and behaviors of students. School counselors should guide in assessing school climate in relation to students with disabilities and commencing interventions or advocating for change when appropriate. Thinking has changed tremendously towards students with disabilities since the 1950s era. I do not think there are still people out there that feel that students with disabilities should not live or have the opportunity to enjoy life as a person without a disabilities. I believe that thinking has changed because there are many services available for students with disabilities, if people did not care these services would not be available. You have to have passion to work with a mentally disable person, if you have any negative feelings; I truly do not feel that you can work with or for them for that matter. People attitude has changed toward individual that has disabilities; education has become a right for them due to the people taking a nation wide stand. Many people today are willing to help individual that are mentally challenge, there are many services that are available for them. The laws are updating every year to protect people with disabilities.

Watching a movie on TV vs. watching a movie in a Theater :: Comparison Compare

The movie of the year just came out, and you are faced with a decision and various questions. Should you wait for the movie to come out on TV? Or should you stay home and wait for the movie to show on TV? Although both seem reasonable choices, watching the movie on TV at home is superior to watching a movie in a theater. The reason is because of commercials, prices, seating choices and availability to see the movie. When you watch a movie in a theater you have the advantage of not having to deal with commercials because they come on at the beginning of the movie. However, that can be a disadvantage as well because if you have to go to the bathroom or something comes up you would have to miss that part of the movie. Also, you will have chance to view the movie on the release date and be able to comment if the movie was or was not worth watching. However, for these services, a theater fee is required. The fee is determined by how good or how comfortable the theater is. Seating will be a something to look forward as well. If you arrive early seating may be more available than if you arrive late, so you would have to seat wherever a seat is available and sometimes that is not to your comfortability or desire. You also do not have choice in what kind of chair you want to sit in, or how soft or hard the chair is which sometimes seems less appealing. On the other hand, when you watch the movie on TV you have to deal with pesky commercials all throughout the movie, sometimes cutting off on the most exhilarating part. The price however, is to your ultimate convenience, it is free. You will also get the seat of your choice like the sofa, the chair, or the floor all according to how you feel. However, you will not be the first to watch it and by the time the movie comes out you would probably have heard all about it. In conclusion, watching a movie at home is much better than watching a movie in the theater.

Gwen Harwood “Sharpness of Death” and “At Mornington” Essay

Through a critical study of Gwen Harwood’s poetry, the responder’s personal response has a significant effect on their judgement towards her poetry. In The Sharpness of Death, Harwood explores the inexplicable link between life and death, as well as the value of memories in response to the inevitable passing of time. Similarly in At Mornington, Harwood accentuates the value of appreciating life to overpower death and the importance of memories to lessen the effects of time passing. These aspects, which reoccur throughout Harwood’s poetry are universal, timeless, and prevalent to human existence and society. As a result, Harwood’s poetry has been able to endure varying contexts and continue to captive and create meaning for readers. The varying interpretations of Harwood’s work influence the judgement of responders to both the individual poems, and Harwood’s poetry as a whole. The Sharpness of Death explores differing perspectives on death and its irrefutable link with life, encouraging contemporary readers to question their value of death and develop a judgement on the poem and Harwood’s poetry as a whole. Part one of the poem establishes the personas desire to bargain with death, through the demanding tone that is used to address it, â€Å"Leave me alone.† For the contemporary reader, this highlights the desperation to evade death, something many modern responders are able to identify with. As the poem continues, Harwood renders the philosophers attempts to undermine death through analysis, as meaningless. The use of the oxymoron â€Å"complex logic,† highlights the futility of this act, suggesting that death cannot be explained, only experienced. This challenges the value of attempting to understand death for the responder as even those considered the most intelligent living, cannot provide sufficient answers. As the poem continues, the importance of life, rather than explanations, to overcome death is explored. The personification of blossoms in the line, â€Å"blossoms to hold the light that’s gone,† highlights for responders that the beauty of life, as represented by the blossoms, needs to be appreciated and understood in order to come to terms with the darkness that comes after death. The  final part of the poem returns back to first person, giving the poem a cyclical nature, common in Harwood’s poetry. This depicts to audiences the cyclical nature of life and the subsequent inevitability of death. In the final two lines of the poem,â€Å"If I fall from that time, then set your teeth in me,† the negative imagery depicts the persona’s view that only when she has lost the fulfillment that comes with life, will she be able to accept death. This creates a positive judgement for the responder, depicting that their fear of death can subside if their life has been lived with joy. The exploration of the connection between life and death throughout The Sharpne ss of Death, encourages responders to challenge their perception on the connection between to two. The response of audiences towards The Sharpness of Death, brings up questions in relation to the value of memory in response to the passing of time, inevitably impacting upon the judgement of the contemporary reader. In the second part of the poem, â€Å"I hope he found some light beyond that field of black everlasting flowers,† the positive connotation of light highlights the power of memories in overcoming the darkness that is death. For responders, this leads them to accept that their memories are what will alleviate them from the effects of times passing. This image of black flowers is juxtaposed by the description of the Nasturitums in part three of the poem, â€Å"Purest of colours, how they shone.† The metaphor of the flowers depicts the power of positive memories to overcome struggles that have been faced as time has progressed. The personification of light where Harwood says, â€Å"light like a noble visitor stayed with us briefly and moved on,† emphasis es the power of memories which often fade as time goes on. This encourages the contemporary reader to consider what their prominent memories are and thus, consider how their perception of them has changed over time. The rhetorical question, â€Å"How would you ever know me now†¦unless I brought these flowers,† enhances the idea that it is remembered past experiences which enable us to draw a connection between the past and present. For the contemporary reader, this accentuates the value of memories in appreciating life, a consistent theme of Harwood’s throughout her poetry. The sexual imagery in the final part of the poem, â€Å"my tongue sang with his juices,† depicts the strong influence of memories in relation to love in giving power to accept death, when the  passing of time is over. This places death in perspective for responders, as being only one aspect of life, with memories and friendship enabling people to transcend it. Throughout The Sharpness of Death, Harwood’s exploration of the power of memor ies in accordance with the passing of time influences the responder’s perception to a large extent. The connection between life and death is further accentuated through Harwood’s poem, At Mornington, which, similarly to the The Sharpness of Death, challenges readers to develop a judgement towards this inexplicable connection. The first part of the poem depicts the fearlessness and uncertainty of childhood, deriving from a lack of understanding of death. In conjunction with this, the simile, â€Å"was caught by a wave and rolled like a doll among rattling shells,† suggests the powerlessness of the persona to control her direction in life, at a stage where there was no understanding of death. This concept has been experienced by an array of responders, and thus impacts upon their judgment to a large extent. The metaphor which Harwood uses to describe the graveyard the persona is standing in, â€Å"avenues of the dead,† emphasises that everything in life is temporary, with death being the only definitive part. This asserts to the contemporary reader that death doe s not need to be focused upon as it is certain. Therefore life which is temporary and changing, should be valued. In the second last stanza, â€Å"We have one day, only one, but more than enough to refresh us,† the repetition of one highlights the power of even a small part of life being able to assist in overcoming the struggle that thought of death places upon our existence. As the poem progresses, the persona is able to develop a changed perspective on death. The irony in the line, â€Å"at your side among the graves I think of death no more,† highlights the personas acceptance of the cycle of life as a result of the strong friendship they have developed, enticing readers to do the same. Water is used as a powerful motif throughout the poem, highlighting the persona’s acceptance of the inevitability of death, in particular, â€Å"waters that bear me away forever†. This encourages the contemporary reader to also accept this inevitability in order to appreciate their own life. The response of readers to the value of life in accepting death throughout At Mornington, h as a significant impact upon their opinion as it is a concept that is universally experienced and  understood. In accordance with The Sharpness of Death, Harwood’s At Mornington, encourages audiences to develop a judgement in regards to the value of memories in response to the passing of time. The poem begins with Harwood’s memory of her early childhood where she â€Å"leapt† from her father’s arms into the sea. The alliteration to introduce this, â€Å"They told me,† highlights her lack of personal memory of the uncertainty of her childhood and the need of others to reinforce this memory. For many responders, the uncertainty of their childhood was not realised until adulthood, allowing them to appreciate Harwood’s poetry as relevant to their lives. The high modality to describe her memory of believing she could walk on water, â€Å"Indeed I remember,† depicts the prominent memories of the innocent child. This brings responders to consider that while the memory of invincibility is strong, the sense of invincibility itself has been lost as time has progressed. The motif of water is also continued, this time referring to memories, â€Å"on what flood are they borne.† This metaphor highlights that memories are able to cross the boundaries of time, thus emphasising the importance of them to responders who are experiencing the effects of times passing. This motif is continued in the fourth stanza, â€Å"There is still some water left over.† This depicts to the contemporary reader that even when time seems to have reached it’s end, memories still retain the ability to bring back the sense of abatement attached with them. In the final stanza, the metaphor, â€Å"rolled in one grinding race of dreams, pain, memories, love and grief,† highlights that memories are attached to varying emotions and are apart of the race that is life, where the inevitable end is death. This causes readers to consider the importance of the varying memories within their life, to make the journey to the end worthwhile. Through the appreciation of memories in response to times passing throughout At Mornington, responders are able to identify with Harwood’s poetry and thus develop a significant association with it. Throughout Harwood’s poetry, in particular, The Sharpness of Death and At Mornington, a variety of universal and timeless concepts are explored, sparking varying responses from responders. In both these poems, the  connection between life and death, and the value of memories in response to the passing of time is explored. This exploration by Harwood is one that can be related to by a variety of readers, influencing these readers to a large extent, to develop a judgement towards Harwood’s poetry as a whole.

African-American History Timeline 1930 to 1939

Despite enduring the Great Depression and Jim Crow laws, throughout the decade of 1930, African-Americans continued to make great strides in the areas of sports, education, visual artistry and music. 1930 One of the first art galleries to feature African-American art is opened at Howard University. Founded by James V. Herring, the Howard University Gallery of Art is the first of its kind in the United States to have its artistic vision directed by African-Americans.The Black Muslim Movement is established in Detroit by Wallace Fard Muhammad. Within four years, Elijah Muhammad takes control of the religious movement, moving its headquarters to Chicago. 1931 The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) hires Walter White as its executive secretary. With White in this role, the organization develops new strategies for ending racial discrimination.In March, nine African-American young men are accused of raping two white women. Their case begins on April 6 and they are quickly convicted of the crimes. However, the case of the Scottsboro Boys soon receives national attention and will help pave the way for the civil rights movement.Symphony composer William Grant Still becomes the first African-American to have his music performed by a major orchestra. 1932 A 40-year study begins in Tuskegee, Ala. testing the impact of syphilis on 400 African-American men. The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment is established through the U.S. Public Health Service. The men are never told they have the disease nor are they offered any treatment.Thomas Dorsey, known as the father of African-American gospel music. Dorsey writes Take My Hand, Precious Lord.Leon H. Washington publishes Sentinel in Los Angeles.Sculptor Augusta Savage opens the Savage Studio of Arts and Crafts. Based out of New York City, it is considered the largest art center in the United States. 1933 James Weldon Johnson publishes his autobiography, Along This Way. Johnsons autobiography is the first person narrative by an African-American to be reviewed by the New York Times. Historian Carter G. Woodson publishes Mis-education of the Negro. 1934 W.E.B. Du Bois resigns from the NAACP.Zora Neale Hurston publishes her first novel, Jonahs Gourd Vine. 1935 The Southern Tenant Farmers Union is established by the Socialist Party to assist southern sharecroppers to fight for better wages and working conditions.Pianist Count Basie establishes Count Basie and His Orchestra, which will become one of the biggest bands of the Swing Era.The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in the Norris v. Alabama case that a defendant must have the right to a trial by jury by his/her peers. This ruling overturns the Scottsboro Boys early conviction.Mary McLeod Bethune establishes the National Council of Negro Women--calling more than 20 leaders of national womens organizations together. 1936 Bethune is appointed Director of the Division of Negro Affairs for the National Youth Administration. Bethune is the first African-American woman to receive a presidential appointment and is the highest-ranking African-American official in Theodore Roosevelts administration.Jesse Owens wins four gold medals at the Berlin Olympics. His achievement defies Adolf Hitlers plan to use the Olympics to show the world Aryan Supremacy.The first medical textbook to be written by an African-American is entitled Syphilis and Its Treatment. The author is Dr. William Augustus Hinton.The first African-American federal judge is appointed by Roosevelt. William H. Hastie is appointed to the federal bench in the U.S. Virgin Islands. 1937 The Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and Maids signs a collective bargaining agreement with the Pullman Company.Joe Louis wins the heavyweight championship against James J. Braddock.The Negro Dance Group is founded by Katherine Dunham.Zora Neale Hurston publishes the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God. 1938 The work of Jacob Lawrence debuts in an exhibition at the Harlem YMCA.Crystal Bird Fauset becomes the first African-American woman elected to a state legislature. She is chosen to serve in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. 1939 Marian Anderson sings at the Lincoln Memorial in front of 75,000 people on Easter Sunday.The Black Actors Guild is founded by Bill Bojangles Robinson.Jane M. Bolin is appointed to the domestic relations court of New York City. This appointment makes her the first African-American woman judge in the United States.