Apa Comparison Between the Hunger Games and Lord of the...

Comparing and contrasting the similarities and difference of group and individual survival between the Hunger Games by Suzanne Collin, Lord of the Flies by William Golding, and the 1990 film of Lord of the Flies directed by Harry Hook. BY: Becky Coutlee April, 23, 2012 D.Smith Comparing and contrasting the similarities and difference of group and individual survival between the Hunger Games by Suzanne Collin, Lord of the Flies by William Golding, and the 1990 film of Lord of the Flies directed by Harry Hook. â€Å"And while the law of competition may be sometimes hard for the individual, it is best for the race, because it ensures the survival of the fittest in every department† (Andrew Carnegie). Although competition is difficult it is†¦show more content†¦In Lord of the Flies, Jack and his group used spears to intimidate Ralph and Piggy to leave them alone. â€Å"Jack had backed right against the tribe and they were a solid mass of menace that bristled with spears† (Golding 200). In Hunger Games, Katniss used a bow and arrow to intimidate the gamemakers to pay attention to her, when it was her turn to be evaluated and she was being ignored. â€Å"Without thinking, I pull an arrow from my quiver and send it straight at the gamemak ers table. I hear shouts of alarm as people stumble back† (Collins 101). When Ralph killed that boy in the forest, he was using the spear for protection because he feared for his life (Golding 221). A moment when Katniss had to use a weapon for protection and not to hunt was when she killed the district one male tribute. This was because he killed Rue with a spear just moments before (Collins 233). Katniss’s weapons in the arena and in District 12 were to keep herself and others alive. Without those weapons Katniss and others would have faced starvation and then death. Jack hunted to feed the boys, but mostly to satisfy his own bloodlust. Later on in both the novel and movie of Lord of the Flies, many of the other boys followed in fulfilling their own impulse of bloodlust and savagery with Jack, but as a result Simon and Piggy faced death. A weapon has many significant purposes to an individual and a group such as protection, intimidation and killing. Throughout theShow MoreRelatedIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pageshave done this consistently, but errors may still remain. Where something was mistyped from the ms. the global conversion occasionally produced eccentric results. I have checked this as far as possible against the photocopy, but some inconsistencies between photocopy and electronic file may remain. I have also corrected other obvious errors, checked and updated scientific names and reformatted the headings. I have added additional etymologies where they were known to me and substituted updated scientificRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPerception? 166 Factors That Influence Perception 167 165 Person Perception: Making Judgments About Others 168 Attribution Theory 168 †¢ Common Shortcuts in Judging Others 170 †¢ Specific Applications of Shortcuts in Organizations 173 The Link Between Perception and Individual Decision Making 174 Decision Making in Organizations 175 The Rational Model, Bounded Rationality, and Intuition 175 †¢ Common Biases and Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences and

Oedipus Riddle of the Sphinx as a Metaphor of Life Essay

Oedipus: Riddle of the Sphinx as a Metaphor of Life Oedipus Rex (the King), written by Sophocles, is the tragic play depicting the disastrous existence to which Oedipus, an Athenian, is fated to endure. With a little help from the gods and the fated actions and decisions of Oedipus, an almost unthinkable misfortune unfolds. Athenian perfection can consist of intelligence, self-confidence, and a strong will. Oedipus, the embodiment of such perfection, and his tragedy are common place to Athenians. Ironically, the very same exact characteristics that bring about the ominous discovery of Oedipus fate: to kill his father and marry his mother. Oedipus fated decisions entangle everyone whom is of any significance to him†¦show more content†¦OEDIPUS: My wife!--Did she give it to you? SHEPHERD:My lord, she did. OEDIPUS: Do you know why? SHEPHERD: I was told to get rid of it. OEDIPUS: An unspeakable mother! SHEPHERD: There had been prophecies . . .It was said that the boy would kill his father. OEDIPUS: Then why did you give him over to this old man? SHEPHERD: I pitied the baby, my King, And I thought that this man would take him far away To his own country. He saved him--but for what a fate! For if you are what this man says you are, No man living is more wretched than Oedipus.(4.55-68) Oedipus is weakest during this point in his life and has no part in the actions that take place in respect to his life. When Oedipus is born, Jocasta is probably around the very young of thirteen to sixteen. Taking her age into accountability, Jocastas decision making is possibly not what it should be in order to analyze and choose a wise course of action is response to the prophecy. Jocastas decision to pass the responsibility of killing the ill-fated child to the shepherd only aids in the fulfillment of the prophecy and Oedipus cursed life. The shepherd sparing his life and giving him toShow MoreRelatedOedipus Essay767 Words   |  4 PagesSophocles Oedipus the King is a tragic play which discusses the tragic discovery of Oedipus that he has killed his father and married his mother. The story of Oedipus was well known to the athenian s. Oedipus is the embodiement of the perfect Athenian. He is self-confident, intelligent, and strong willed. Ironically these are the very traits which bring about his tragic discovery. Oedipus gained the rule of Thebes by answering the riddle of Sphinx. Sophocles used the riddle of the sphinx as aRead MoreOedipus Rex : A Tragic Hero882 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the gods would guide them and that everyone was destined to live out their fates. In the case of Oedipus Rex, fate drove him into a downfall. Oedipus Rex is a part of the great Sophoclean play, written by Sophocles. Sophocles wrote this story to exemplify a tragic hero, he uses specific character flaws to explain the downfall of his hero. Oedipus is a perfect tragic hero because his early life forces the audience to admire as a privilege young man and also pity him as he falls into a crushingRead MoreTragic Flaws Of Oedipus Rex950 Words   |  4 Pages Tragic Flaws of Oedipus Rex The ancient Greek’s culture was greatly influence by their belief in in many gods. They believed that the gods would guide them and that everyone was destined to live out their fates. In the case of Oedipus Rex Fate drove him into a downfall. Oedipus Rex is a part of the great Sophoclean play, written by Sophocles. Sophocles’ write this story to portray a tragic hero, using character flaws to explain his downfall. Oedipus is a perfect tragic hero because his whirlwindRead MoreOedipus Rex : A Tragic Hero945 Words   |  4 Pagesfates. In the case of Oedipus Rex Fate drove him into a downfall. Oedipus Rex is a part of the great Sophoclean play, written by Sophocles. Sophocles’ write this story to portray a tragic hero, using character flaws to explain his downfall. Oedipus is a perfect tragic hero because his whirlwind of a life force the audience to admire him in the beginning of the story as a privilege young man and also pity him a he falls into a crushing do wnfall. Sophocles intentionally gave Oedipus certain flaws becauseRead MoreMay Bartram As An Angelic Woman In Henry Jamess The Beast In The Jungle769 Words   |  4 Pagesobsession with his life and a desire to torment him. John Marcher first met May Bartram in Italy, which is also when he first found out about the beast. Marcher did not yet have a name for the beast, but he knew he was destined for an occurrence more unique than the general populace. Marcher told Bartram of his future fate back in Italy because he subconsciously knew that their fates were intertwined. Unfortunately for Marcher, Bartram was the beast, thus making her cryptic sphinx-like behavior herRead MoreOedipus Rex by Sophocles Essay1829 Words   |  8 PagesOedipus Rex by Sophocles In Sophocles Oedipus the King which is a tragic play, which discusses the tragic discovery that Oedipus has killed his father and married his mother. Oedipus is the embodiment of the perfect Athenian. He is self-confident, intelligent, and strong willed. Ironically these are the very traits which bring about his tragic discovery. Oedipus gained the rule of Thebes by answering the riddle of The Sphinx. Sophocles used the riddle of The Sphinx as a metaphor forRead MoreLacan once said, in an unpublished seminar, â€Å"the Oedipus Complex is a dream of Freud† (Felman,1600 Words   |  7 Pages Lacan once said, in an unpublished seminar, â€Å"the Oedipus Complex is a dream of Freud† (Felman, 1034). It is a questionable theory and a so-called ‘dream’ because Sigmund Freud developed the Oedipus complex in such a way that allowed him to stand as an example of his own theory. It begins with what Freud would call ‘introspection’; the analysis of one’s self. He developed terms to use in his psychoanalysis; terms that divide the self and attempt to explain aspects of the human personality. AddingRead More Blindness In Oedipus The King Essay725 Words   |  3 Pagesamp;#8220;Oedipus the King.; First, Sophocles presents blindness as a physical disability affecting the auger Teiresias, and later Oedipus; but later, blindness comes to mean an inability to see the evil in oneamp;#8217;s actions and the consequences that ensue. The irony in this lies in the fact that Oedipus, while gifted with sight, is blind to himself, in contrast to Teiresi as, blind physically, but able to see the evil to which Oedipus has fallen prey to. Tragically, as Oedipus gains the internalRead MoreTheme Of Sight In Oedipus1207 Words   |  5 Pages In the story of Oedipus, there is a terrible curse that has fallen upon the city of Thebes, and the only way to expell it is to find out who killed their former ruler, King Laius. Now that Oedipus is in charge, he makes it his one and only goal to find out who killed Laius in order to save the city and his people. He brings forward innocent people, threatens them, and puts himself before everyone else to find out who holds the blame. However, Oedipus is oblivious to the fact that he is the manRead MoreMWD Oedipus Rex1701 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Title: Oedipus Rex Author: Sophocles Date of Publication: around 430 B.C. Genre: Dramatic Tragedy Biographical information about the author: Born at Colonus, son of Sophilus. Sophocles was a playwright and served as a priest. He had a son with Nicartrata, who was also a playwright. And he also had a son with Theoris. Wrote 123plays but only 7 survived: Ajar, Antigone, Trachinian women, Oedipus Tyrannoss, Electras, Philocetes, and Oedipus at Colonus. Also increased the number of chorus from

Energy Economics Research design

Question: Discuss about the Energy Economics for Research design. Answer: Project Contexts A power plant can be of several types that mainly depend on the type of the fuel that is used. A thermal power station is the most conservative method which helps in generating the electric power which is reasonably of high competence. A thermal power station mainly uses the coal which is used as the primary fuel in order to boil the water (Swain and Guttmann 1983). A nuclear power generating station is however, identical to the thermal stations in variety of ways. The hydro-electric power station mainly plants the energy of the falling water that is utilized to drive the turbine. This turbine in turn runs the generator in order to generate electricity (Spiteri 2015). The Nevada Solar One Project is a concentrating solar power project. The data of the project is mainly organized by taking the details of the background, participants and the arrangement of the power plant. The Nevada Solar One Project is the third largest CSP plant in the world. It is also the first plant to get constructed in the US in the year 1999. The project is located in the Boulder City of Nevada which is about 40 miles southeast from Las Vegas. The project has come into force and has been operating since 2007. The US$260 million plant has an ostensible production capacity of 64 megawatts. The plant has a maximum capacity of 70 megawatts. The electricity of the plant which has the capacity to power more than 15, 00 households on a yearly basis were sold to the Nevada Energy. It was sold under an agreement known as the long-term power purchase agreement (Ousterhout and Olson 2013). The Strategies used by The Nevada Solar One Project are as follows: Increasing the efficiency and conversation of the energy in order to provide the customers with the tools so as to lower the bills while they will improve the surroundings. Expansion of the initiatives as well as the investment of the renewable energy. The strategy also involves the addition of new and efficient generating plants. The Solar 1 Nevada involved a total cost of $266mn to get constructed. The solar project has 19,300 PTR-70 receivers both from Germany and Israel and the vacuum tubes are mainly filled with the transfer of the heat fluid that in turn gets heated when the mirror furrow replicates the rays of Sun on them. The fluid in the tube is in turn heated to 391C and this heat is in turn exchanged to water through the pipes in order to produce steam that drives a conservative turbine (Tian and Zhao 2013). It has been reported that the solar power plant is not 100 % renewable and it in turn has 2% back-up of fossil fuel from a small heater of natural gas. This heater is used to prevent the freezing of the water. The solar power plant makes use of 400 acres of land that in covers 200 of fields that is used to play football. The Nevada Solar One power plant was financed with an amount of $266mn in the year 2007 by Acciona Energy (Ehlers et al. 2014). However, it was found that there were some issues which were made by the union leaders stating that the workers were hired from Central America other Nevada itself which led to a conflict. As a result, Nevada commission rebated an amount of $15 million in the form of tax to Acciona. This was done mainly to hire the workers from the local residents and pay a current wage to them. Background of Nevada Solar One Project Technology Parabolic Trough Status Operational Country United States City Boulder City Land Area 400 acres Cost 266,000,000 USD Generation of Electricity 134,000 MWh/yr PPA 20 years The development of the solar thermal project became popular during the late 1980s at the same time when nine plants were installed in the Mojave Desert of California. The Nevada Solar One project was mainly constructed on the experience that was derived from the SEGS projects and it uses much of the similar energy as used by SEGS project. The Gross Turbine Capacity of the Project is 75.0 MW. The Nevada Solar One project consists of 64 MW and is hyped as the largest solar thermal power plant (Tahseen and Karney 2016). Figure: Sir Adam Beck Generating Station (Source: Tourniagarafalls.com, 2016) The Sir Adam Beck Generating I Station was opened in the month of December in the year 1921. It was mainly a clean source, renewable and supplies electricity at a low cost for more than 90 years. At the time of the development of the project, the largest hydroelectric power station in the world was the Queenston-Chippawa Development project. The hydropower is a product of the flow and the distance drops of water. The Sir Adam Beck Generating I Station is located at Queenston (Northrup and Wittemyer 2013). (Source: Nflibrary.ca, 2016) The Sir Adam Beck Generating Station is a hydroelectric generating station is mainly located on the downstream side of the Niagara Falls which is on the side of Canada of the river Niagara. The diagram shows the Deriaz Runner of the Sir Adam Beck Generating Station. The pumping station offers the flexibility for the grid of OPG and also adds discharge for both the pumping station of Adam Beck. The pumping station was commissioned in the year 1958 and it mostly uses the uncommon Deriaz type runner that was mainly tested by the English Electric. Similarly, the Sir Adam Beck Generating II Station was opened in the month of August in the year 1954. It was opened by H.R.H. the Duchess of Kent. The Beck II station holds the largest capacity of the OPG and it has also known to produce safely produced clean as well as low-cost electricity for more than 50 years. The construction of the station started in the year 1951. The construction was mainly a multi-faceted construction that mainly involved the construction of a new powerhouse at Queenston. The Niagara Diversion Treaty made the development of the Sir Adam Beck Generating II Station possible of the year 1950 between the countries Canada and the United States. The Niagara Diversion Treaty in turn defends the scenic beauty of the Falls by setting up minimum levels of water flow over the Falls. The Niagara Diversion Treaty also sets out some conditions that involve the sharing of the remaining water between the countries Canada and USA for the generation of power. Group of the Plant Niagara Plant Group Drainage Basin Lake Erie River Niagara Capacity 1,499 MW Number of Units 16 The up gradation of the turbines at Sir Adam Beck Generating II Station has in turn increased the ability of the station. Both the stations that is Sir Adam Beck Generating I Station and the Sir Adam Beck Generating II Station are owned by the Ontario Power Generation. Sir Adam Beck Generating I Station contains 10 generators whereas; Sir Adam Beck Generating II Station contains 16 generators. Sir Adam Beck Generating Station is made of 174 megawatt and it has 300 hectare reservoir. The reservoir is build simultaneous with the Sir Adam Beck Generating II Station. There are nearly 130 solar companies of Nevada and these companies provides a diversity of solar goods as well as services that ranges from the installation of the solar system to the manufacturing of components which is used for the photovoltaic panels. The solar field of the Nevada Solar One is shown below: Mirrors Flabeg The total number of SCAs 760 The total number of SCAs per loop 8 SCA length 100 m Receiver Schott The total number of HCEs 18250 HTF Temp in 318C HTF Temp out 394C The Nevada Solar One of Acciona uses proprietary technology in order to track the location of the sun as well concentrates the rays of the sun during the peak hours of demand. The plant mainly employs 750 parabolic concentrators and the concentrator has more than 183,000 mirrors. The potential of the CSP generation is recognized by Acciona and as a result, the construction of Nevada Solar One took place in order to reveal that the technology can perform on a profitable scale. The construction of the CSP plants in America helped to contribute to a lower electricity grid of the emission of carbon (Kurihara and Hanakawa 2013). Review Evaluation Design and Methods Evaluation is mainly the determination of the worth of the object of evaluation. In order to review the evaluation design as well as the methods, it is very important to carry out the methodology under a widespread literature survey. The methods are mostly of two types that are quantitative and qualitative and they are obtained by browsing through the internet, journals as well as other information on the power plants. It is very important to carry out a performance indicator method to review the evaluation methods (Yin 2013). Performance Indicator PT = PAi Here PT stands for the total outage cost of the power which is mainly due to the downtime of the system for n number of years. PA stands for the outage cost of the annual M number of Turbine. However, PA = PR PF CU PR = Pr, where PR is the annual reduction of power for M number of Turbine. Pr = annual generation of power reduction for an individual turbine. The evaluation questions are as follows: What does a usual solar panel system cost to install? Did the project achieve what it proposed to do? Who benefited from the project? What are the advantages and the disadvantages of the hydro electric power plant? What improvements could have been made to make the project more favorable? The evaluation was conducted by the author and the data were collected mainly by researching from the internet and also going through various journals. The data which have been implemented by the author is mainly the numerical data that is collected with the help of the quantitative method. The quantitative method has helped to get the numerical data related the projects which gave a brief description of the generation capacity of the two projects as well as the turbine of the projects. The author has mainly focused on the quantitative method because the method a survey through an ease method by which data is composed and analyzed quite quickly (Creswell 2013). With the help of the quantitative methodology, it has found that Nevada installed 409 MW of solar electric capacity in the year 2015. The Nevada Solar industry has more than 128 solar industries in which there are 8,765 individuals who are employed. As per the findings, it has been found that in the year 2015, Nevada Solar industry has invested more than $834 million on the installation of the solar plants. It has also been established that the project will install 2,408 MW of solar electric capacity over the next five years. The data that has been collected from the methodologies are as follows: Location Boulder City, Nevada, America General First parabolic trough power plant since the year 1991 Start-up date May 2007 Capacity 64MW Heat Storage Nil The customer of electricity Nevada Power Company Feed-in-tariff Nil The author has mainly used the quantitative method as the method has helped to validate the already constructed theories. The quantitative theory has mainly chosen to simplify the research findings at the point when the data are based on the random samples of adequate size (Mertens 2014). Discussion of Results The evaluation has been successful as with the help of evaluation, the author has found that the Nevada Solar One was a sustainable project. The Nevada Solar One went online in the month of June in the year 2007. This in turn helped in the creation of 800 construction jobs out of which 30 jobs were permanent operation jobs (Leung and Yang 2012). The feedback that is associated with the result of evaluation is based on the program that does not allow for the explanation of the results in terms of the accomplishment as well as efficiency. This is because, evaluation itself manipulate the success of the project (Androutsos et al. 2014). The findings are robust under the quantitative evaluation design as it helped to provide the details of capacity and turbine of the power projects. The limitation of the evaluation studies are as follows: It is not always possible to obtain all sorts of information with the help of the collective structured data particularly when it is about comparing two different types of projects. It is not always possible to get the numerical details about an energy project by browsing through the internet. The information which is attained through questionnaires is not always correct and might be inappropriate. There are sometimes difficulties that arise while collecting the details that are based in the contextual factors. This contextual factor in turn helps to explain the variations in the behavior between the family circle and the society. The studies which are involved are expensive and also consume a lot of time. As a result, the preface results are not often available. The instruments are also not modified and this result in the rigidity of the methods involved in the business. If the researcher tries to reduce the data into numbers that will in turn result in to the lost of the information. If the variables are untested, that may lead to the account for the impact on the program (Devine-Wright 2014). References Androutsos, O., Apostolidou, E., Iotova, V., Socha, P., Birnbaum, J., Moreno, L., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Koletzko, B. and Manios, Y., 2014. Process evaluation design and tools used in a kindergarten based, family involved intervention to prevent obesity in early childhood. The ToyBox study.Obesity reviews,15(S3), pp.74-80. Creswell, J.W., 2013.Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Devine-Wright, P. ed., 2014.Renewable Energy and the Public: from NIMBY to Participation. Routledge. Ehlers, S., Roeder, V., Kather, A., Singh, P. and Davison, J., 2014. Energetic Evaluation of Different Flow Sheet Modifications of Post-Combustion CO 2 Capture Plant at Coal and Natural Gas Fired Power Plant for a Generic Improved Solvent.Energy Procedia,63, pp.1029-1039. Kurihara, M. and Hanakawa, M., 2013. Mega-ton Water System: Japanese national research and development project on seawater desalination and wastewater reclamation.Desalination,308, pp.131-137. Leung, D.Y. and Yang, Y., 2012. Wind energy development and its environmental impact: a review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,16(1), pp.1031-1039. Mertens, D.M., 2014.Research and evaluation in education and psychology: Integrating diversity with quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Sage publications. Nflibrary.ca. (2016).Aerial view of tops of Sir Adam Beck 1 2, and Robert Moses Power Plant - Details. [online] Available at: https://www.nflibrary.ca/nfplindex/show.asp?b=1id=99844 [Accessed 30 Jun. 2016]. Northrup, J.M. and Wittemyer, G., 2013. Characterising the impacts of emerging energy development on wildlife, with an eye towards mitigation.Ecology Letters,16(1), pp.112-125. Ousterhout, J.N. and Olson, D., 2013. Power Generation Using Simultaneous Capture of Solar Photovoltaic and Solar Thermal Energy.Journal of Technology, Management Applied Engineering,29(2). Spiteri, R. (2015).Hydro tunnel 'performing exactly as designed'.Niagara Falls Review. Retrieved 30 June 2016, from https://www.niagarafallsreview.ca/2015/01/16/hydro-tunnel-performing-exactly-as-designed Swain, A.D. and Guttmann, H.E., 1983.Handbook of human-reliability analysis with emphasis on nuclear power plant applications. Final report(No. NUREG/CR-1278; SAND-80-0200). Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA). Tahseen, S. and Karney, B.W., 2016. Exploring the Multifaceted Role of Pumped Storage at Niagara.Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, p.05016007. Tian, Y. and Zhao, C.Y., 2013. A review of solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal applications.Applied Energy,104, pp.538-553. Tourniagarafalls.com. (2016).Sir Adam Beck Generating Stations | Chariots of Fire - Toronto to Niagara Tours. [online] Available at: https://www.tourniagarafalls.com/blog/sir-adam-beck-generating-stations [Accessed 30 Jun. 2016]. Yin, R.K., 2013.Case study research: Design and methods. Sage publications.

Lord Of The Flies By William Golding Essays (700 words)

Lord Of The Flies By William Golding In Wiliiam Golding's book The Lord of the Flies, two running themes are innocence and the loss of it and the fear of the unknown. Another way to describe the fear of the unknown could be man ultimately reverting back to an evil and primitive nature. The cycle of man's rise to power and his inevitable fall from grace is an important point that book proves again and again. Lord Of The Flies symbolizes this fall in different manners, ranging from the illustration of the mentality of actual primitive man to the reflections of a corrupt seaman in purgatory. The novel is the story of a group of boys of different backgrounds who are marooned on an unknown island when their plane crashes. As the boys try to organize and formulate a plan to get rescued, they begin to separate and as a result of the dissension a band of savage tribal hunters is formed. Eventually the stranded boys almost entirely shake off civilized behavior. When the confusion finally leads to a manhunt for Ralph, it shows that the boys have backpedaled and shown the underlying savage side existent in all humans, despite the strong sense of British character and civility that has been instilled in the youth throughout their lives. The novel shows the reader how easy it is to revert back to the evil nature inherent in man. If a group of well-conditioned school boys can ultimately wind up committing various extreme travesties, one can imagine what adults, leaders of society, are capable of doing under the pressures of trying to maintain world relations. In the novel, Simon is a peaceful lad who tries to show the boys that there is no monster on the island except the fears that the boys have. Simon tries to state the truth that there is a beast, but "it's only us" (Golding 11). When he makes this revelation, he doesn't know what to really make of it. Later in the story, the savage hunters are chasing a pig. Once they kill the pig, they put its head on a stick and Simon experiences an epiphany in which he understands more about the beast. After Simon discovers what the boys think the beast is he rushes to the campfire to tell the boys of his discovery. As Simon comes to the campfire he is hit in the side with a spear, his prophecy rejected and the word he wished to spread ignored. Simon falls to the ground dead and is described as beautiful and pure. Simon faced his loss of innocence abruptly when he was stabbed repeatedly. His loss of innocence is a big realization for some of the other boys an the loss of thier innocence. William Golding discusses man's capacity for fear and cowardice. In the novel, the boys on the island first encounter a natural fear of being stranded on an uncharted island without the counsel of adults. Once the boys begin to organize and begin to feel more adult-like themselves, the fear of monsters takes over. It is understandable that boys ranging in ages from toddlers to young teenagers would have fears of monsters, especially when it is taken into consideration that the children are stranded on the island. The author wishes to show, however, that fear is an emotion that is instinctive and active in humans from the very beginnings of their lives. This revelation uncovers another weakness in man, supporting the idea or belief that man is savage at the very core of his existence. As the boys fear the unknown more more, a savage side prevails over thier better. An example would be toward the end of the book when Jack sacrifices everyones chance for survival on the island to try and kill Ralph. The author uses these instincts to prove the point that any type of uncontrolled fear contributes to man's instability and will ultimately lead to his demise spiritually and perhaps even physically. Man grows more savage at heart as he evolves because of his cowardice and his quest for power. The novel proves this by throwing together opposing forces into a situation that dowses them with power struggles and frightening situations. By comparing mankind in general to Biblical characters in similar scenarios, the novel provides images of the darker side of man. This darker side of man's nature inevitably wins and man is proven to be a pathetic race that refuses to accept responsibility for its shortcomings.